Vol. 28, No. 1 - June 2024

Accelerated Curve Fitting Approach for Denoised NQR Signal Parameter Estimation

https://doi.org/10.53314/ELS2428022V
K. Thulasiram Varma and Rangababu Peesapati
Abstract
Signal parameters such as amplitude, frequency, decay constant, and phase play an important role in identifying the signal’s origin in many real-life applications. Standard gradient-based curve-fitting approaches are computationally complex to implement on hardware because of large matrix multiplication and partial derivatives. The current work demonstrates a feasible approach to extract parameters from exponential decay Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) signals using derivative-free optimization approaches on a PYNQ-Z2 FPGA board. The hardware implementation results indicate 0.12 seconds is required to extract the amplitude, frequency, decay constant, and phase from 5x10-3
sec signals with the residual error in the order of 10-5.
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